【同义词辨析】 2019-04-26 无知ignorant-unlearned
ignorant: may imply a general condition: an ~ fool; or it may apply to lack of knowledge or awareness of a particular thing: he's ~ of nuclear physics.
illiterate: applies to either an absolute or a relative inability to read and write: much of that country's population is still ~.
unlettered: implies ignorance of the knowledge gained by being educated or by reading: a literary reference that is meaningless to the ~.
untutored: may imply lack of schooling in the arts and ways of civilization: strange megalithic monuments left by an ~ people. 巨石的
unlearned: suggests ignorance of advanced or scholarly subjects: a poet who speaks to the ~. (反义词learned学术的,指经过了长期学习研究long study and research,拥有学术知识academic knowledge, 如members of a learned society学术社团成员) (scholar学者,指精通某知识领域的人persons who have attained mastery of a field of knowledge。如the library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers那个图书馆吸引了成千上万的学者和研究人员)
ignorant无知不知道: 可以泛指缺乏知识;或缺乏特定知识,illiterate文盲: 指不会读写,可以是绝对或相对,unlettered没文化: 指缺乏通过受教育或阅读获取的知识,untutored蒙昧的: 缺乏艺术和文明的教育(文明civilization指有组织有文化的人类社会),unlearned非学术非专业: 表示缺乏高等学术学科的知识
记忆方法: 1)首字母2I3U我和你<==不无知 “better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune”: Plato 与其未受教育,不如未出生,因为无知是不幸的根源: 柏拉图
2)无知的意思是没有知识mean not having knowledge.